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What Do Springtails Look Like?

Springtail Treatment

Springtails are small, wingless pests known for their ability to jump. They thrive in damp, moldy environments or in areas with decaying organic matter. Recognizable by their distinctive hump-backed shape, springtails are commonly found in large clusters outdoors.

Use this guide to help identify springtails around your home or business. If you find springtails and need assistance with removal, continue reading for advice on how to locate and eliminate them from your property.

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Springtails Characteristics

Size

Springtails range from 1/16 to 1/8 of an inch in length, making them about the same size as a flea.

Shape

Springtails are wingless, hump-backed creatures with short legs and a long, fork-like appendage extending from the rear of their abdomen. While they cannot fly, they use these appendages to perform a hopping movement, allowing them to cover greater distances.

Color

Most springtails are black, dark gray, or dark brown, though some species may appear white or display other colors.

Range

Springtails are among the most widely distributed arthropods globally. While they resemble small hopping insect pests, they are not true insects. Found throughout the United States and in both polar regions, springtails are highly adaptable and can survive in a variety of environments.

Think you’ve spotted springtails? Check out part 2 of our 4-part guide to learn where springtails hide in your home. Click the arrow below to continue reading.

How to Locate Springtails in Your Home


Springtails can contribute to the decay of organic material and can be a nuisance when found in large numbers in damp or moldy areas inside or around your home or yard. Use this guide to identify where springtails may be hiding in your home, then move to the next page for advice on how to eliminate these pests.

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Inspect for Springtail Food Sources

Springtails contribute to the natural breakdown of organic matter through their feeding. They feed on fungi, decaying plant material, algae, pollen, and other organic substances. While they aren't attracted to human food, they require a moist environment to thrive. Springtails cannot survive in dry conditions and will not last long without moisture.

Springtail nesting sites are typically damp and dark. Their nests are usually located close to where you've observed them gathering, as springtails tend to stay within small areas and do not travel far. They prefer environments where they can stay in one place rather than moving long distances.

Here are some places where you might find springtails nesting:

  • Shady areas in backyards
  • Under patio slabs
  • Beneath wooden decks
  • Around pools or standing water
  • Under wood, bark, pine straw, or mulch
  • In leaf piles or compost heaps
  • In or under wet soil and plant matter
  • In flowerpots or other planters
  • Around moldy floor drains
  • Near sink drains, bathtubs, and hot tubs
  • In damp basements or garages
  • In wet crawl spaces or wall voids
  • Under siding, insulation, or sheetrock that is exposed to moisture

Springtails and Humidity
Springtails cannot survive in dry conditions. If you reduce available water sources and maintain drier air indoors, springtails will not be able to survive for long. However, if you do encounter springtails inside your home or business, check areas that may retain moisture, as these could be potential nesting sites for springtails.

Look for springtails in the following high-humidity areas:

  • Attics
  • Basements
  • Bathrooms
  • Kitchens, especially under sinks
  • Inside sinks and showers
  • Water heater closets
  • Crawlspaces
  • Garages

Did your inspection reveal springtails? Discover how to treat them with our guide on how to eliminate springtails. If you've found a bug but aren't sure it's a springtail, check out our guide on identifying springtails to confirm.

How to Eliminate Springtails

Springtails can become a nuisance in homes or businesses, often appearing in large groups and seemingly out of nowhere. These small, wingless, hump-backed pests feed on specific organic matter and thrive in damp or humid environments.

If you're unsure whether the bugs you've spotted are springtails, take a look at our guide on identifying springtails and where they hide in your home. The key to controlling springtails is locating their nesting sites. Once you've found them, follow this guide to effectively manage the infestation.

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Step1 Identify and Eliminate Springtail Nesting Sites

Spraying or removing springtails from around your home won't effectively control the infestation until you locate their nesting site and remove the source of the problem.

Springtails prefer damp, dark environments for nesting. Check areas where you've seen large numbers of springtails, as their nests are typically close to these locations, since they don’t tend to travel far from their nests.

Common nesting sites for springtails include:

  • Under mulch and damp soil
  • Beneath patio slabs
  • In compost piles and decaying organic matter
  • Inside flower pots
  • Around pool decks
  • Under logs, pine straw, and wood chips
  • Under wooden decks
  • Indoors in bath traps, under kitchen or bathroom sinks, or under linoleum
  • Near jacuzzis or hot tubs
  • In damp crawl spaces and wall voids
  • Under siding, insulation, or sheetrock where moisture is prevalent

Springtails thrive in moist, decaying organic matter and cannot survive in dry conditions. To discourage them from lingering around your home, address excess moisture around the exterior:

  • Remove unnecessary mulch layers in gardens and landscaping
  • Relocate or remove firewood or lumber piles that retain moisture
  • Clear yard debris near the home
  • Fill low spots with dirt or gravel to prevent standing water
  • Seal cracks or entry points in the foundation or exterior walls

Inside your home, take the following steps to reduce moisture and eliminate suitable springtail habitats:

  • Under Cabinets, Inside Crawl Spaces & Wall Voids: Investigate the source of moisture and improve ventilation. If leaks around windows, light fixtures, or door frames are the cause, seal these areas to prevent further water buildup.
  • Beneath Sinks: Check for leaks, fix them, and eliminate any standing water to make the space inhospitable to springtails.

Step2 Apply a Spray Insecticide to Control Springtails in Your Home or Workplace

Liquid insecticides specifically designed for springtails can effectively eliminate these pests from your home or business. When combined with the methods outlined earlier, these products can help you manage a springtail infestation quickly, provided you follow the instructions closely.

To apply a springtail-killing spray, mix the insecticide with water according to the product label. For example, with products like Talstar P, the recommended ratio is one ounce of insecticide per gallon of water. Always read the product label thoroughly to determine the correct mixing and application rates.

Once mixed, transfer the solution into a hand-pump sprayer and shake the sprayer to ensure the insecticide is well-mixed. Wear protective gloves and long sleeves when handling and applying insecticides.

Target areas where springtails are likely to nest or enter your property, including:

  • Door and window frames
  • Under sinks and around pipes
  • In closets, attics, and basements
  • Beneath kitchen appliances
  • Behind toilets
  • Any other areas where you’ve observed springtail activity

For sustained control, apply insecticide dust like EcoVia WD in cabinets, crawlspaces, and wall voids. Dust products can be applied using a bellows hand duster, which allows you to reach difficult spots.

For additional outdoor perimeter control, apply a granular product, such as Demand G, around mulch, pine straw, wood chips, and other organic matter around your home.

Products we recommend for Step 2

Pro Tip

In severe infestations, it may be necessary to treat the soil under concrete slabs or other structures. In these cases, it’s advisable to consult a professional pest control company experienced with such treatments.

Step3 Monitor for Ongoing Pest Activity

Once you've applied the insecticide, set up glue boards around your home to monitor any remaining springtail activity. Position the traps in areas where you've previously spotted springtails, particularly in damp areas like bathrooms or basements.

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Step4 Regulate Humidity

By following a few simple steps, you can lower the humidity in your home and make it less appealing to springtails that may be nesting nearby outside.

Running a bathroom fan during and after a bath or shower will help reduce moisture levels in the bathroom, which is a common area where springtails are drawn to when they come inside.

If you're unable to control excess humidity with fans or your home's HVAC system, consider investing in a home dehumidifier. These devices can be installed in basements or other secluded areas and work alongside other climate control systems to remove excess moisture from the air. This will help make your home less hospitable to springtails.

Products we recommend for Step 4

After you've successfully removed the springtail infestation in your home, refer to our guide on preventing future springtail infestations to learn how to keep them from coming back. Click the right arrow below for more information.

Prevent Springtail Infestations in Your Home

A springtail on a pink background
Springtails can become a nuisance when they appear in large numbers and their nests are difficult to locate and eliminate. The most effective way to deal with springtails is to take preventive measures early on to avoid an infestation. Continue reading below to learn how to keep springtails out of your home or business.

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Keep Indoor Humidity Low to Prevent Springtails

Springtails thrive in damp or humid environments and cannot survive in dry conditions. If they manage to enter a home, they will typically seek out humid areas such as bathrooms and basements for shelter.

To regulate humidity in the bathroom, use a fan during and after showers or baths. This will help reduce moisture levels in the bathroom and throughout the house.

For more control over humidity, consider using a dehumidifier in areas like the basement or crawlspace. A dehumidifier helps remove excess moisture from the air, making the environment less favorable for springtails and other pests. If humidity has been an ongoing issue, investing in a dehumidifier can be a beneficial solution.

Additionally, inspect your home for any leaks or ventilation issues that could be creating damp conditions conducive to mold growth, and address these to keep your home dry. By maintaining a dry environment, you eliminate the conditions that springtails need to survive indoors.

Protect Your Home from Springtails Outside
Springtails are particularly drawn to moist, decaying organic matter and cannot survive in dry environments. By addressing moisture and decay sources around your property, you can prevent springtails from settling in your yard and landscaping.

If your indoor climate remains dry, any springtails that do manage to enter will not survive for long. The best approach is to prevent their entry altogether by focusing on outdoor moisture control. Targeting areas with excess moisture and organic debris will be your best defense.

Here are some strategies to defend against springtails outdoors:

  • Eliminate excessive mulch in gardens and landscaped areas.
  • Remove piles of firewood or lumber that retain moisture.
  • Clear yard debris away from the foundation.
  • Level out any low spots around the property to prevent water from pooling.
  • Create a dry zone around the perimeter of the structure.
  • Inspect the foundation and any adjacent concrete, brick, or stone surfaces for cracks, as springtails often hide in these areas where moisture collects.
  • Seal any visible cracks or gaps in the foundation.
  • Treat the perimeter with a residual insecticide, paying special attention to cracks and crevices that could harbor springtails or other pests.

Products we recommend for Step

If you think you've spotted springtails, check out our guide on where they hide in the home and our guide on how to eliminate springtails to learn how to tackle an infestation.