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Lawn Care Tips

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Winter Lawn Care Guide: Essential Tips for a Healthy Lawn Year-Round

Winter can be tough on lawns, but proper maintenance during the colder months will set your grass up for success when spring arrives. A seasonal lawn care plan helps prevent winter damage, promotes healthy soil, and ensures a strong start to the growing season. Whether you're protecting your turf from the elements, managing ice melt usage, or preparing your lawn equipment, these winter lawn care tips will keep your landscape in optimal condition.

December: Preparing for Winter Lawn Care

1. Test Your Soil Before the Ground Freezes

A soil test in early winter provides valuable insights into your lawn’s nutrient levels, helping you plan fertilization and amendments for the upcoming growing season. Testing now ensures you have the results in time to make the necessary adjustments in spring.

2. Use Lawn-Safe Ice Melt Products

Traditional ice melt salts can damage grass, causing browning and stress. Opt for lawn-friendly ice melt options, especially those labeled as pet-safe, and apply them sparingly to minimize runoff onto your lawn.

3. Avoid Walking on Frozen or Snow-Covered Lawns

Frozen grass is fragile, and frequent foot traffic can cause blades to break and compact the soil, leading to poor spring growth. Walking on snow-covered lawns can have a similar effect by compacting the snow, creating an ice layer that suffocates the grass underneath.

4. Clear Leaves & Debris Before Snowfall

Leaves and debris trap moisture and promote fungal diseases, such as snow mold, by blocking airflow and preventing sunlight from reaching the grass. Raking leaves and clearing debris ensures your lawn enters winter in the best possible condition.

5. Service Lawn Equipment for Spring

Winter is the perfect time to inspect, clean, and store your lawn equipment properly. Tasks such as sharpening mower blades, draining fuel, and lubricating parts ensure your tools are in top condition when the growing season begins.

January: Mid-Winter Lawn Maintenance

1. Apply Dormant Spray to Deciduous Plants

Dormant oil sprays help protect shrubs and trees by controlling overwintering insects, mites, and fungal spores. Apply before buds start to open for the best results.

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2. Prune & Relocate Dormant Shrubs & Trees

Pruning in January minimizes plant stress and reduces the risk of disease transmission. It’s also a great time to relocate dormant trees or shrubs, as they experience less transplant shock during this time.

3. Take Advantage of Off-Season Equipment Sales

Winter is an ideal time to purchase lawn care and pest control equipment at discounted prices. Buying tools such as fertilizer spreaders, sprayers, and mowers during the off-season can save you money.

4. Perform Routine Equipment Maintenance

Ensure mowers, spreaders, and sprayers are in optimal condition by checking for worn-out parts, cleaning nozzles, and sharpening blades. Proper maintenance now prevents delays when spring arrives.

5. Conduct a Mid-Winter Soil Test

If the soil remains unfrozen, now is a great time to test for pH imbalances, nutrient deficiencies, and soil composition. A soil test allows you to plan early spring fertilization and amendments effectively.

February: Preparing for Early Spring Growth

1. Final Soil Test Before Spring

If you haven't already, take a final soil test to determine any last-minute adjustments needed before growth resumes in spring.

2. Apply Pre-Emergent Herbicides (Weather Permitting)

To prevent crabgrass and other weeds, apply a pre-emergent herbicide before soil temperatures reach 55°F. This step is crucial in stopping weed seeds from germinating, setting the foundation for a weed-free lawn in spring.

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3. Sharpen Mower Blades for a Clean Cut

A dull mower blade tears the grass rather than cutting it cleanly, making it more susceptible to disease and stress. Sharpening the blade now ensures even, healthy cuts when mowing resumes.

4. Use Ice Melt Products with Caution

Late-winter storms may still bring icy conditions. Avoid applying excessive ice melt near lawns, as salt runoff can damage turf. If necessary, use a spreader to apply de-icing products evenly and prevent overuse.

5. Clear Remaining Debris & Leaf Litter

Continuing to remove leaves, twigs, and organic debris prevents fungal diseases and promotes airflow in early spring. Keeping the lawn clear also makes it easier to apply fertilizers, herbicides, and other treatments.

6. Minimize Foot Traffic on Frozen Turf

Even in late winter, avoid stepping on frozen lawns, as doing so can cause blade breakage and soil compaction. Keeping traffic to a minimum ensures healthy turf regrowth in spring.

Winter Lawn Care FAQ

1. Can I fertilize my lawn in the winter?

Most lawns are dormant in winter, so fertilizing is not recommended. Instead, focus on soil testing and apply necessary nutrients in early spring when growth resumes.

2. When should I apply pre-emergent herbicides?

Pre-emergents should be applied before soil temperatures reach 55°F, usually in late winter or early spring, depending on your climate.

3. Should I water my lawn during winter?

If you live in an area with mild winters and little snowfall, occasional deep watering on dry days can prevent winter desiccation. However, avoid overwatering to prevent frost damage.

4. Why is my grass turning brown in winter?

Cool-season grasses naturally enter dormancy in winter and will green up in spring. If brown patches persist, it could indicate disease, poor drainage, or pest activity.

5. How do I prevent snow mold on my lawn?

To minimize snow mold risk, rake up fallen leaves before snowfall, avoid over-fertilization in late fall, and prevent excessive snow buildup in shaded areas.

Following these winter lawn care tips ensures that your grass stays healthy, disease-free, and ready to thrive when warmer weather returns. Shop now for all your winter lawn care essentials, including soil test kits, pre-emergent herbicides, pruning tools, and ice melt solutions, to keep your landscape in top shape all year long.

Spring Lawn Care Guide: Essential Steps for a Healthy, Green Lawn

Spring is a critical time for lawn maintenance, setting the foundation for lush, healthy turf throughout the growing season. Proper care during these months helps control weeds, improve soil health, and prepare your grass for summer stress. Follow these spring lawn care tips to keep your yard in top shape.

Step1 Apply Pre-Emergent Herbicides for Crabgrass Prevention

March: Early Spring Lawn Preparation

Spring is the best time to prevent crabgrass before it emerges. Apply a pre-emergent herbicide once soil temperatures reach 55°F to stop weed seeds from germinating. Timing is crucial—delaying too long may allow crabgrass to take root.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step2 Start Mowing Regularly

Begin mowing once a week, keeping your grass at an ideal height of 2.5 inches. Follow the one-third rule—never remove more than one-third of the blade length in a single mow. This practice encourages strong root development and prevents stress.

Step3 Apply Fertilizer Based on Soil Test Results

If you conducted a winter soil test, now is the time to apply recommended nutrients. This ensures your lawn receives the exact fertilizer and soil amendments needed for strong spring growth.

Step4 Water Only When Necessary

Avoid overwatering in early spring. Wait until you notice wilting or slight browning, then apply deep, infrequent watering to encourage deeper root growth. Follow specific watering instructions if you’re applying fertilizers or herbicides.

Step5 Remove Excess Thatch

Thatch buildup can block nutrients, air, and sunlight from reaching the soil. Use a dethatching rake or machine to remove excess thatch and improve soil health before the growing season begins.

Step1 April: Strengthening Lawn Health

Last Chance to Apply Pre-Emergent Herbicides

By mid-April, crabgrass preventers should be applied in most regions. If applied too late, weeds may have already germinated, making post-emergent herbicides necessary instead.

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Step2 Begin Spring Fertilization

Applying fertilizer in early spring provides essential nutrients for deep root development and resistance to drought, pests, and diseases. Always follow proper fertilization rates based on soil test results.

Step3 Apply Post-Emergent Weed Control

If weeds have already sprouted, use a post-emergent herbicide to eliminate broadleaf and grassy weeds before they spread. Early application is key to preventing further infestation.

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Step4 Continue Dethatching if Necessary

If thatch buildup is still more than half an inch thick, continue to remove excess layers to enhance nutrient absorption and soil aeration.

Step5 Monitor for Lawn Diseases

Spring conditions—melting snow, rain, and warming temperatures—create an ideal environment for fungal lawn diseases. Regularly inspect your lawn for signs of brown patches, yellowing, or mold growth, and treat with the appropriate fungicide if needed.

Step1 May: Preparing for Warmer Weather

Control Broadleaf Weeds with Post-Emergent Herbicides

Some weeds may continue to grow despite pre-emergent herbicide applications. Use a selective post-emergent herbicide to eliminate persistent broadleaf weeds, but avoid application when temperatures exceed 85°F.

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Step2 Apply a Second Round of Fertilizer

Most lawns benefit from two fertilizer applications in spring—one in early spring and another in late spring. This ensures sustained nutrient availability as temperatures rise.

Step3 Begin Watering If Necessary

If spring rainfall decreases, start watering deeply to keep your lawn healthy. Apply at least one inch of water per week, but avoid frequent shallow watering, which can promote weak root systems.

Step4 Mow Frequently & Maintain Proper Height

Spring grass growth accelerates due to increased temperatures and moisture. Keep up with regular mowing to maintain healthy turf and prevent excessive stress. Follow the one-third rule to avoid cutting too much at once.

Step5 Leave Grass Clippings on the Lawn

Instead of bagging grass clippings, allow them to decompose naturally. This process returns organic matter and nitrogen to the soil, reducing the need for additional fertilizers.

Spring Lawn Care FAQs

1. When should I start mowing my lawn in spring?

Begin mowing when grass starts growing actively, usually in March or early April. Maintain a height of 2.5-3 inches and avoid cutting more than one-third of the blade length at a time.

2. How often should I fertilize my lawn in spring?

Most lawns require two spring fertilizer applications—one in early spring and another in late spring. Always follow soil test recommendations to avoid over-fertilization.

3. What happens if I miss the pre-emergent herbicide window?

If crabgrass or weeds have already emerged, apply a post-emergent herbicide as soon as possible to control growth. Pre-emergents do not kill existing weeds, so timely application is critical.

4. Should I aerate my lawn in spring?

Spring aeration is only recommended for compacted soil or lawns with excessive thatch. Otherwise, fall is the best time to aerate cool-season grasses.

5. How much water does my lawn need in spring?

Lawns need approximately one inch of water per week, including rainfall. Overwatering can lead to fungal diseases and shallow root growth.

Pro Tip

Following these spring lawn care tips ensures a thicker, healthier lawn while reducing weed growth and disease risks. Shop now for essential spring lawn care products, including fertilizers, weed control solutions, and soil health products to help your lawn thrive.

Summer Lawn Care Guide: Protect and Maintain a Healthy Lawn During Hot Weather

Summer presents unique challenges for lawn care, with rising temperatures, drought stress, lawn diseases, and weed growth all requiring careful management. A strategic mowing, watering, and treatment plan will keep your grass healthy, resilient, and green throughout the hottest months of the year. Follow these essential summer lawn care tips to maintain a thriving yard.

Step1 June: Early Summer Lawn Protection

Monitor for Lawn Diseases

As humidity and temperatures rise, conditions become ideal for fungal diseases like brown patch, dollar spot, and pythium blight. Regularly inspect your lawn for dead patches, discolored blades, or thinning areas. Early detection and treatment with fungicides can prevent widespread damage.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step2 Raise Mower Height to Prevent Heat Stress

Keeping your grass slightly longer in summer helps retain moisture, shade the soil, and reduce heat stress. Adjust your mower height to 3 inches instead of the usual 2 to 2.5 inches to help your lawn withstand drought conditions. If your grass is overgrown, never remove more than one-third of the blade height in a single mowing session.

Step3 Maintain Proper Watering Schedule

For a green lawn in summer, apply one inch of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation. Watering should be done in one to two deep sessions rather than frequent light watering, which promotes shallow root growth.

Step4 Aerate Warm-Season Grasses

If you have a warm-season lawn (Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine, etc.), early summer is the best time for aeration. This process loosens compacted soil, improves water absorption, and encourages deeper root growth, making your grass more drought-resistant.

Monitor Lawn for Pests and Stress Damage

Summer is peak season for lawn pests, fungal diseases, and environmental stressors. Don’t assume that brown patches are just from drought or foot traffic—inspect the area closely for chewed grass blades, thinning spots, or insect activity to diagnose issues early.

Step1 July: Mid-Summer Lawn Care Strategies

Avoid Over-Fertilization

While fertilizing in summer can support lawn health, applying too much fertilizer can burn the grass, cause uneven growth, and make your lawn more vulnerable to drought stress. Stick to a seasonal fertilization schedule and avoid excessive applications.

Step2 Be Cautious with Post-Emergent Weed Treatments

Weeds are still active in summer, but using post-emergent herbicides during extreme heat can damage your lawn. Only apply when temperatures are below 85°F, and always read the label instructions to avoid stressing your turf.

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Step3 Water Early in the Morning

Watering between 3 AM and 7 AM allows moisture to soak into the soil before the sun evaporates it. Watering later in the day can increase disease risk, as moisture left on the blades overnight can lead to fungal infections.

Step4 Monitor for Drought Stress

A lawn experiencing drought stress will develop a bluish-gray hue, and footprints may remain visible after walking across it. If your area has watering restrictions, focus on deep, infrequent watering to support root health.

Step5 Identify Dog Damage vs. Drought Stress

Patches of yellowing or dying grass may look like drought stress but could be caused by dog urine damage. A simple test: if the grass greens up after watering, it’s likely drought-related. If it remains yellow and localized, pet urine is the culprit. Flushing the area with water immediately after your dog urinates can help minimize damage.

Step1 August: Late Summer Lawn Recovery & Preparation

Continue Using Post-Emergent Herbicides for Persistent Weeds

If weeds are still actively growing, apply post-emergent herbicides on targeted areas. However, if weed infestations are severe, it may be best to wait until fall or early spring for a pre-emergent application.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step2 Begin Pre-Emergent Applications for Winter Weed Prevention

Late summer is the best time to apply pre-emergent herbicides to stop winter weeds like Poa Annua and chickweed from germinating. Some lawns may require two applications for maximum effectiveness.

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Step3 Aerate Compacted Lawns

High foot traffic during summer can cause soil compaction, leading to poor water absorption and root suffocation. Core aeration helps improve soil structure, boost nutrient uptake, and encourage stronger root growth.

Step4 Adjust Mowing Schedule Based on Grass Growth

As temperatures cool slightly, grass growth may slow down. Instead of sticking to a rigid mowing schedule, monitor your lawn’s growth rate and mow only when necessary. If conditions are still dry, raise the mowing height to protect the turf.

Step5 Overseed Thinning or Damaged Lawn Areas

Mid to late August is the ideal time to overseed bare or thinning patches before fall. Overseeding thickens turf, reduces weed growth, and helps the lawn recover from summer stress.

Summer Lawn Care FAQs

1. How often should I water my lawn in summer?

Lawns need one inch of water per week, delivered in one or two deep watering sessions. Avoid frequent, shallow watering, which encourages weak roots.

2. Should I fertilize my lawn in summer?

Fertilizing warm-season grasses (like Bermuda and Zoysia) can be beneficial, but cool-season grasses (like Fescue and Kentucky Bluegrass) should not be fertilized in peak heat. Avoid over-fertilization, which can burn the grass.

3. Can I still apply weed killers in summer?

Yes, but be cautious. Post-emergent herbicides should not be applied when temperatures exceed 85°F, as they can stress and damage your lawn.

4. What are signs of heat stress in grass?

Heat-stressed lawns turn bluish-gray, develop brown patches, and lose elasticity—meaning footprints remain visible after walking across the grass.

5. Why is my grass turning yellow in summer?

Yellowing grass can be due to drought, over-fertilization, lawn diseases, or pet urine damage. Conduct a visual inspection to identify the cause before applying treatments.

Pro Tip

By following these summer lawn care tips, you can protect your grass from heat stress, weeds, and disease, ensuring it stays green, strong, and healthy. Shop now for professional-grade fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and watering tools to help your lawn thrive during the hottest months of the year.

Fall Lawn Care Guide: Prepare Your Lawn for Winter and a Strong Spring Start

Fall is a crucial time for lawn maintenance, helping to repair summer damage while preparing your turf for the harsh winter months ahead. Implementing a proper fertilization, weed control, and watering routine will strengthen grass roots and ensure healthy growth in the spring. Follow these fall lawn care tips to keep your yard in optimal condition.

Step1 Apply Pre-Emergent Herbicides to Prevent Winter Weeds

September: Early Fall Lawn Preparation

Fall is the ideal time to prevent winter weeds like Poa Annua, chickweed, and henbit by applying a pre-emergent herbicide. This prevents weed seeds from germinating, reducing competition for nutrients in the spring.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step2 Begin Fall Fertilization

A fall fertilizer application encourages deep root growth and nutrient storage, helping grass green up faster in the spring. Fertilizing now also enhances drought and disease resistance, making it one of the most beneficial applications of the year.

Step3 Use a Weed & Feed Product for Combined Benefits

If you need to apply both fertilizer and herbicide, consider using a weed and feed product to save time and improve efficiency. These treatments provide nutrients while controlling broadleaf weeds, strengthening your lawn before winter dormancy.

Step4 Keep Mowing Until Growth Slows

Even as temperatures drop, continue to mow regularly to maintain a healthy turf height. The growth rate may slow in the fall, but consistent mowing helps reduce disease risk and promotes even growth.

Step5 Maintain Proper Watering Practices

Don't reduce irrigation too soon—your lawn still needs adequate moisture to establish strong roots before winter. Keep watering at least one inch per week, especially if rainfall is minimal.

Step1 October: Strengthening Lawn Health Before Winter

Apply Pre-Emergent Herbicides if You Haven’t Already

If you missed September’s application, there’s still time to prevent winter weeds with a late-season pre-emergent treatment. Check with your local extension office for the best application timing in your area.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step2 Keep Up with Leaf Removal

Falling leaves trap moisture, block sunlight, and encourage fungal growth. Rake leaves regularly or use a mulching mower to break them down into nutrient-rich compost for your lawn.

Step3 Monitor for Turf Diseases

Cooler temperatures and increased moisture create conditions for lawn diseases like powdery mildew and red thread. Regularly inspect your grass for discolored patches or unusual growth to catch issues early.

Step4 Adjust Mowing Height for Winter Preparation

Continue mowing, but gradually lower the height before winter dormancy to reduce snow mold risk. If your lawn has experienced snow mold in the past, cutting grass slightly shorter can help minimize fungal harborage.

Step5 Maintain Watering Routine Before Dormancy

Even though growth is slowing, your lawn still benefits from consistent moisture. Keep watering at least one inch per week until temperatures consistently stay below 40°F.

Step1 November: Final Lawn Preparations Before Winter

Fight Winter Weeds with a Final Pre-Emergent Application

If winter weeds are a recurring issue, apply a final pre-emergent treatment now to prevent them from taking over in early spring. Proper timing is key, so consult your local extension office for guidance.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step2 Apply the Last Fertilization of the Season

A late-fall fertilizer application helps strengthen your lawn for winter dormancy while ensuring a faster green-up in spring. Apply fertilizer before soil temperatures drop below 40°F for the best results.

Step3 Keep Your Grass at an Optimal Height

Grass will continue to grow as long as temperatures remain above freezing, so keep mowing until it naturally stops. Avoid letting the grass grow above 3 inches, as tall grass can attract burrowing rodents like voles.

Step4 Continue Removing Leaves & Debris

Leaving piles of leaves and debris on your lawn can trap moisture, suffocate grass, and encourage fungal diseases. Regularly clear leaves, twigs, and dead plant matter to maintain a healthy lawn environment.

Step5 Store Lawn Equipment & Outdoor Furniture

Leaving lawn furniture, toys, and tools on the grass over winter can compact the soil and damage turf. Store items properly to prevent dead spots and uneven growth in spring.

Fall Lawn Care FAQs

1. Why is fall fertilization important?

Fall fertilization builds strong roots, improves nutrient storage, and speeds up spring recovery, making it one of the most crucial lawn treatments of the year.

2. How do I know if I need a pre-emergent herbicide?

If your lawn has persistent winter weed problems, applying a pre-emergent in fall will prevent Poa Annua, chickweed, and other seasonal weeds from germinating.

3. Can I stop mowing in the fall?

You should continue mowing until grass stops growing naturally, typically when temperatures remain below 40°F. Cutting grass too short or too long before winter can cause issues.

4. Should I still water my lawn in fall?

Yes, fall watering is essential for root development. Grass still requires one inch of water per week until temperatures consistently drop below freezing.

5. What happens if I don’t remove leaves from my lawn?

Leaves trap moisture, block sunlight, and create conditions for fungal diseases like snow mold. Raking or mulching leaves prevents these issues and keeps the lawn healthy.

Pro Tip

By following these fall lawn care tips, you can reduce weed growth, strengthen root systems, and set the stage for healthy spring growth. Shop now for essential fall lawn care products, including pre-emergent herbicides, fertilizers, and watering tools to ensure your lawn stays strong through the colder months.

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