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How to Identify Henbit Weed

What is Henbit, and How Can You Identify It?

Henbit is a flowering weed commonly found across the United States. It features short stalks that rise a few inches above your lawn, along with horizontal growth that remains unaffected by mowing.

Explore this guide to help you identify henbit in your yard. Once confirmed, read the rest of our 4-part series to discover effective methods for eliminating henbit.

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Henbit Characteristics

Height

Henbit can grow rapidly, reaching heights of 4 to 12 inches, particularly in shaded, moist soil conditions. In some instances, the plant may remain shorter and grow closer to the ground as its weak stems spread outward rather than upward.

Leaves and Flowers

Identifying henbit by its leaves and flowers is straightforward once you know what to look for:

  • Leaves: Henbit leaves are heart- or egg-shaped with jagged edges and prominent veins on the underside.
  • Flowers: Henbit flowers are white with a reddish-purple hue.

By early summer, henbit typically dies off for the season unless cooler weather allows it to continue growing.

Recommended Products

For detailed information on effectively applying these henbit control products and the best timing for treatment, check out our comprehensive guide on how to eliminate henbit from your lawn.

How to Identify Henbit Weed

When and Where to Spot Henbit

Henbit becomes more noticeable when it flowers, but understanding where it tends to grow can help you inspect your lawn more effectively and develop a strategy for its removal.

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When Is Henbit Most Likely to Appear?

Henbit reproduces by seed germination during the fall or winter. While it may take advantage of warmer spells to grow during these seasons, it largely remains dormant until spring. In spring, henbit produces its distinctive flowers, spreads seeds for reproduction, and dies off as temperatures rise with the approach of summer. In most regions, henbit is easiest to spot between February and June.

Where Does Henbit Thrive?

Henbit grows across the United States, though it originated in Europe. It is especially common in the Southern U.S., but is less prevalent in certain mountainous areas of the Western states.

This weed thrives in cropland, pastures, roadsides, gardens, and lawns, particularly in shaded areas with moist soil. Look for purplish flowers among low, green leaves, and compare them to the images in our Henbit Identification Guide to confirm its presence on your property.

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Discovered henbit in your yard? Explore how to eliminate henbit in the next section of our comprehensive 4-part guide. Click the right arrow to continue reading.

Henbit Control Products
For detailed instructions on effectively applying henbit herbicides, refer to our guide on how to get rid of henbit in your lawn.

How to Eliminate Henbit Weed

Effective Strategies for Henbit Removal

When tackling henbit weeds on your property, several proven methods are available to help you achieve success. This guide outlines the most effective techniques used by professionals to eliminate henbit and restore your lawn.

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Step1 Apply a Post-Emergent Herbicide

Effective Henbit Removal with Herbicide Treatments
If physical removal or cultivation efforts fail to eradicate henbit, applying a post-emergent herbicide can be an effective solution. Opt for a three-way herbicide, which contains a combination of powerful active ingredients such as 2,4-D, MCPA, and dicamba. These products are particularly effective on lawns with Bermuda, Zoysia, Fescue, and similar grass types.

Before application, carefully review the product label to determine the correct application rate for your specific turf type and ensure proper usage.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step1.1 Choose the Right Post-Emergent Herbicide

When selecting a post-emergent herbicide to control henbit, ensure the product is specifically labeled for use as a henbit killer and compatible with your turf type.

  • For Cool-Season Turf: Speedzone and TZone SE are highly effective for grasses like tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and ryegrass.
  • For Warm-Season Turf: Fertilome Weed-Out and Avenue South work well for Bermudagrass or St. Augustinegrass that are impacted by henbit.
  • For Pastures and Industrial Areas: Products with Triclopyr, such as Crossbow, are excellent choices. However, if applying near grazing animals, take extra precautions to confirm the product's suitability.

Always confirm that the herbicide you select is safe for your specific grass type. While some post-emergents are versatile, others are designed for specific turf varieties. Be sure to read and follow the product label for proper application.

Step1.2 Apply Herbicide to Your Lawn

Prepare your post-emergent herbicide by mixing it in a hand-pump sprayer. Follow the product label carefully to determine the correct water-to-product ratio. Ensure you wear protective gear, including gloves, long sleeves, and closed-toe shoes, during the mixing and application process.

For step-by-step instructions, watch the video below:
How to Apply Post-Emergent Herbicide Weed Killers

Allow a few days after application before mowing the grass to ensure the herbicide has enough time to penetrate and effectively target the roots of the henbit weed.

Step1.3 Repeat Treatments as Needed Throughout the Summer

One application of post-emergent herbicide may not eliminate all the henbit in your lawn. Refer to the product label to determine the recommended frequency for re-treatment. Consistent applications improve the likelihood of the herbicide penetrating the roots of the henbit weed, effectively stopping further growth.

Step2 Use a Pre-Emergent Herbicide

Pre-emergent herbicides prevent henbit seeds from germinating and growing into new plants, effectively disrupting the weed's reproductive cycle. For best results, apply a pre-emergent herbicide in the fall and again in the spring after the soil begins to thaw but before temperatures reach 55 degrees. These two applications target the typical henbit germination periods, making it easier to control this common weed.

Our DoMyOwn experts recommend several effective pre-emergent products tailored for henbit prevention. Explore the suggested products below to take proactive steps against this winter annual weed.

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Step3 Manage Henbit Using Cultural Methods

Cultural control methods can be an effective alternative or complement to chemical treatments when managing henbit.

For areas where henbit is already present, the weeds can be dug out manually. Once removed, apply a three-inch layer of mulch to prevent regrowth and limit the spread of henbit and other weeds in natural areas or garden beds.

To enhance your efforts, consider combining manual removal with post-emergent herbicide treatments. Monitor the areas where weeds were pulled, and if new growth appears, promptly spray with your post-emergent weed control product to prevent further infestation.

Products we recommend for Step 3

If henbit has been spotted in your lawn, there are proactive steps you can take to prevent its return next year. Explore our guide on how to stop henbit from invading your lawn for detailed prevention strategies. Click the right arrow below to learn more.

Step1 How to Prevent Henbit Weed

Cultivate a Healthy Lawn

Maintaining a healthy lawn is a crucial step in preventing henbit growth. A well-maintained lawn can resist weeds and other unwanted growth.

  • Mowing: Keep your lawn mowed to the recommended height for your turf type, typically between 2 to 3 inches.
  • Thatch Removal: Remove excess thatch to allow for healthy grass growth and better water absorption.

For year-round tips on keeping your lawn healthy, consult our Lawn Care Schedules.

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Step2 Maintain Proper Soil Conditions

Henbit thrives in damp, shaded areas with moist soil. To make your lawn less hospitable to henbit, follow these soil management tips:

  • Improve Drainage: Address any drainage issues in your yard to prevent standing water. Core aeration can also help with water absorption and reduce soil compaction. Watch our Lawn Aeration Tips video to learn more.
  • Check Nutrient Levels: Conduct a soil test to identify any nutrient deficiencies. Soil testing kits are easy to use and can guide you in choosing the right fertilizers to strengthen your lawn.

Step3 Apply a Pre-Emergent Herbicide

Pre-emergent herbicides are highly effective in stopping henbit seeds from germinating.

  • Timing: Apply pre-emergent herbicide in the fall to disrupt the germination cycle of this winter annual weed. For added protection, make a second application in the spring after the soil thaws but before temperatures reach 55°F.
  • Product Selection: Choose a pre-emergent labeled for your turf type. Recommended products include Barricade 4FL, Dimension 2EW, and Pendulum 2G.

Follow all label instructions for application rates, watering requirements, and usage guidelines. Consult our Lawn Care Calendar for the best application times in your region.

Products we recommend for Step 3

Step4 Use a Post-Emergent Herbicide if Needed

If henbit is already present in your lawn, a post-emergent herbicide can halt its growth.

  • Cool-Season Turf Options: Consider products like Speedzone or Triclopyr-based herbicides like Crossbow for industrial or pasture areas.
  • Warm-Season Turf Options: Products like Negate 37WG or Fertilome Weed-Out can be effective for henbit control in warm-season grasses.

Always verify the product label to ensure compatibility with your turf type, weather conditions, and property usage.

Products we recommend for Step 4

We hope this guide has been helpful. If you're still uncertain whether henbit is present in your lawn, take a look at our guide on identifying henbit for more details.