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Cluster Fly Identification Guide

What Do Cluster Flies Look Like?

If you notice flies "clustering" around the windows and doors of your home, especially as temperatures rise in the spring, you may be dealing with cluster flies. These overwintering pests enter homes or buildings seeking warmth during colder months. Cluster flies generally remain hidden through the winter and become noticeable in the spring as they emerge from their hiding spots and attempt to head outside in search of food.

Fortunately, cluster flies are not harmful to humans—they don't spread disease or damage property—but they are considered nuisance pests. Use our guide below to identify whether you have cluster flies or another type of fly. Then, explore our 4-part guide for effective cluster fly control solutions.

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Cluster Fly Characteristics

Size

Cluster flies are typically 8 to 10 millimeters in length.

Shape

Cluster flies have bodies covered in fine, short hairs and feature overlapping, transparent wings. With six legs and two large eyes, they are slightly larger than the common housefly.

Color

Cluster flies have checkered abdomens in shades of light and dark gray, with a covering of short, golden hairs that give them a distinctive golden sheen.

Range

Cluster flies are found throughout the United States.

If you've identified cluster flies, continue reading our guide to discover where they hide. Click the right arrow below to learn more.

Cluster Fly Inspection Guide

Where Do Cluster Flies Hide in the Home?

During the spring, you may notice flies clustering around windows and doors inside your home. These pests, known as cluster flies, are primarily a nuisance but do not pose harm to humans as they do not spread disease.

If you spot cluster flies indoors, identifying their hiding spots is a crucial step in the treatment process. Use this guide to locate the source of your cluster fly infestation and prepare for effective control.

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Where Cluster Flies Hide in the Home

If cluster flies invade your home, they will seek out small cracks and crevices to hide in for the winter. Once settled, they typically remain dormant until spring. Homeowners are unlikely to notice cluster flies during the colder months but may see them emerge when temperatures rise as they search for food outdoors.

Common Hiding Spots Indoors:

  • Cracks and crevices in walls
  • Attics and basements
  • Beneath rarely used bedding or clothing
  • On curtains
  • Under furniture
  • Behind or on the underside of picture frames or art

As temperatures increase, cluster flies attempt to exit the home. On warmer days, they may be seen around windows, doors, and light fixtures.

Where Cluster Flies Hide Outside of the Home

On warmer winter days, cluster flies may venture outdoors and gather on the sunniest, warmest side of your home.

Cluster flies are also associated with areas where earthworms live, as their larvae (maggots) feed on earthworms. Earthworms and, subsequently, cluster flies are often found in garden beds and lawn soil.

If you have noticed cluster flies in or near your home, refer to our cluster fly control guide to learn how to treat and eliminate these pests effectively. Click the right arrow below to continue reading.

How to Get Rid of Cluster Flies

How to Eliminate Cluster Flies

If you’re noticing flies near your windows, doors, and light fixtures during the spring as temperatures rise, you may be dealing with cluster flies. While they don’t spread diseases or pose harm to humans, their presence—especially in large numbers—can be bothersome.

Cluster flies are considered overwintering pests, meaning they seek entry into homes or buildings during the fall as the weather cools to find a warm place to survive through winter. Once indoors, cluster flies tend to remain hidden until spring. When the weather warms, they emerge and try to exit the building to find food.

This guide will explain how to control a cluster fly infestation effectively. However, it’s important to note that the best strategy is prevention. Keeping cluster flies out of your home or building in the first place is far more effective, as treatment options are limited once they’ve entered. Refer to our Cluster Fly Prevention Guide for tips on safeguarding your home against these pests.

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Step1 Eliminate Active Cluster Flies

Knock Down Visible Cluster Flies
If you notice a large number of cluster flies buzzing around your home, you can use a contact or space spray such as 565 Plus XLO to quickly knock them down.

Step1.1 Prepare the Room for Treatment

Close all windows, air vents, and doors in the room you plan to treat.

Step1.2 Spray the Room

Spray the insecticide into the air of the room, following the label instructions for duration. Focus on areas where cluster flies are entering the space, such as cracks or voids.

Step1.3 Leave the Room

Exit the room immediately after spraying and remain out for at least 15 minutes. Before re-entering, open doors and windows to ventilate.

Step1.4 Remove Dead Flies

You will notice dead cluster flies after the treatment. Use a vacuum or broom to clear them away. Properly dispose of the debris before continuing with residual insecticide and dust treatments.

Pro Tip

Space and contact sprays are effective only on flies that are exposed at the time of application. Any hidden flies may appear later. Refer to the product label for application frequency.

Step2 Treat Your Home with Residual Insecticide

Mix the Insecticide

Select a residual insecticide labeled for cluster flies, such as Onslaught. Follow the product label to determine the correct ratio of insecticide and water.

  • Add half the required water to a hand pump sprayer.
  • Add the insecticide, then the remaining water.
  • Replace the cap, and shake the sprayer to mix thoroughly.
  • Wear gloves and long sleeves for safety.

Need guidance? Check out our Liquid Insecticide Mixing Guide for step-by-step instructions.

Products we recommend for Step 2

Step2.1 Spray Inside the Home

Once the mixture is ready, apply it to these areas:

  • Around door and window frames
  • Room corners with noticeable fly activity
  • Gaps where baseboards meet the walls
  • Beneath sinks and appliances
  • Around utility pipe entrances

Ensure children and pets stay out of treated areas until the solution dries (typically 1–2 hours).

Step3 Dust Hard-to-Reach Areas

Insecticide Dust is ideal for treating cracks and crevices, as it remains effective for long periods.

Step3.1 Prepare the Dust

  • Choose a dust labeled for cluster flies, like EcoVia WD.
  • Fill a bellow hand duster halfway with the dust, cap it, and invert the duster so the nozzle faces downward.

Products we recommend for Step 3.1

Step3.2 Apply the Dust

  • Apply 1–2 puffs of dust in:

Caution: Overapplying dust can deter cluster flies from contact. Use minimal amounts for maximum effectiveness.

Step4 Use a Fly Light

Fly lights are a great addition to your cluster fly control strategy. Place them in low-traffic areas such as attics, basements, or guest rooms.

Cluster flies are drawn to the light and become trapped on the adhesive boards inside the unit. Plug the device in and replace glue boards as needed.

Products we recommend for Step 4

Pro Tip

For tight spaces, the Gardner UCT-15 Under Counter Fly Light is an excellent, space-saving choice.

With proper treatment, you should see a significant reduction in your cluster fly population within a month. However, some cluster flies may remain hidden and require further action. If the infestation persists, repeat Step 1 after 30 days.

For long-term results, focus on preventing cluster flies from entering your home. Read our Cluster Fly Prevention Guide to learn how to keep these pests out. Click the right arrow below to continue.

Cluster Fly Prevention Guide

Your home may unknowingly serve as a winter retreat for cluster flies. These pests seek shelter in cracks and crevices to escape the cold, only to reemerge in spring when temperatures rise—a process known as overwintering.

Once cluster flies have entered, they are difficult to control, making prevention the best solution. The key is to block their entry points before cooler temperatures arrive to stop an infestation before it starts.

How to Keep Cluster Flies Out

  • Seal cracks and gaps around windows, doors, vents, and siding.
  • Inspect attics and crawl spaces, as these are common hiding spots.
  • Install weather stripping to close gaps around doors and windows.
  • Use fine-mesh screens on vents, chimneys, and other openings.
  • Apply residual insecticides to exterior walls before fall to deter entry.

These preventative measures must be taken before temperatures drop—once inside, cluster flies are much harder to eliminate. Taking action before fall ensures your home stays pest-free through the winter.

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Step1 Choosing the Right Insecticide for Cluster Fly Control

For effective cluster fly prevention, select an insecticide labeled for cluster flies, such as Onslaught or Suspend Polyzone. The best option is a residual insecticide, as it remains effective for an extended period, allowing more cluster flies to come into contact with the treatment.

Why Use a Residual Insecticide?

  • Long-lasting protection – Residual insecticides continue to kill pests long after application.
  • Prevents reinfestation – Flies that land on treated surfaces will be eliminated over time.
  • Ideal for barrier treatments – Helps stop cluster flies before they enter your home.

Before applying, always read the product label for proper dilution rates and safety precautions. Treat outdoor surfaces before temperatures drop to prevent cluster flies from overwintering inside your home.

Step1.1 How to Treat the Exterior of Your Home for Cluster Flies

Creating a protective insecticide barrier around your home is an effective way to keep cluster flies from entering. Using an outdoor insecticide labeled for cluster flies, you can treat key areas where these pests attempt to gain access.

How to Prepare and Apply Insecticide

  1. Read the insecticide label to determine the correct mixing ratio of insecticide to water.
  2. Wear protective gear, including gloves and long sleeves, before handling chemicals.
  3. Mix the insecticide solution in a hand pump sprayer, securely replace the cap, and shake well.
  4. Refer to our guide on how to properly mix and apply liquid insecticides if needed.

Where to Apply Insecticide

  • Spray 3 feet up and 3 feet out around the foundation perimeter.
  • Apply 3 feet up on the sunniest side of the home, where cluster flies tend to gather.
  • Treat around outdoor light fixtures, as these areas attract flies.
  • Spray around door and window frames to block common entry points.
  • Apply where utility pipes enter the home to seal off hidden access spots.
  • Treat any cracked caulking around windows and doors to prevent entry.

Applying insecticide before cooler temperatures arrive will help prevent cluster flies from overwintering inside your home.

Products we recommend for Step 1.1

Step1.2 How to Treat the Inside of Your Home for Cluster Flies

In addition to exterior treatments, applying insecticide indoors serves as a second layer of protection against cluster flies. Using a residual insecticide-water mixture, target key indoor areas where these pests may enter or hide.

Where to Apply Insecticide Indoors

  • Around door and window frames – Treat these common entry points to stop flies from moving further inside.
  • In cracks and crevices – Apply insecticide in small gaps where cluster flies may hide.
  • In crawlspaces and basements – Dark, undisturbed areas are prime hiding spots for overwintering flies.
  • Where utility pipes enter the home – Seal off access points where flies may enter from outside.

Application Tips

  • Use a residual insecticide to maintain long-term effectiveness.
  • Follow the product label for proper mixing and safety instructions.
  • Apply before temperatures drop to prevent cluster flies from settling indoors.

By treating both the interior and exterior of your home, you create a comprehensive barrier to stop cluster flies before they become a problem.

Step2 Using an Aerosol Spray for Outdoor Cluster Fly Prevention

For additional protection, applying a residual aerosol insecticide, such as D-Force Insecticide, can help prevent cluster flies from entering your home. Aerosol treatments are particularly effective in hard-to-reach areas where flies may attempt to hide.

Where to Apply Aerosol Insecticide

  • On window and door screens to deter flies from landing and entering.
  • Around outdoor light fixtures, where cluster flies are often attracted.
  • In the corners of garages and porches, where flies may seek shelter.
  • Around window and door frames to block potential entry points.
  • Around soffits and eaves, common resting areas for cluster flies.
  • In cracks and crevices around the foundation to prevent fly access.

Application Guidelines

  • Follow the aerosol insecticide label for recommended reapplication intervals.
  • Do not apply aerosol spray in areas already treated with liquid insecticides, as this can reduce effectiveness.
  • Use before temperatures drop to stop flies from overwintering inside your home.

By combining aerosol treatments with liquid insecticides, you can create a layered defense to keep cluster flies out all season long.

Products we recommend for Step 2

Step3 Exclusion and General Pest Prevention for Cluster Flies

Practicing basic sanitation and exclusion techniques is the most effective way to prevent cluster flies from entering your home. By sealing entry points and maintaining cleanliness, you can reduce their access and eliminate attractants.

Steps to Keep Cluster Flies Out

  • Seal cracks and crevices around doors, windows, soffits, vents, and utility entry points using caulk or sealant.
  • Install door sweeps to block flies from sneaking in under exterior doors.
  • Use Xcluder cloth to seal any gaps where pipes or utilities enter the home.
  • Maintain indoor cleanliness by regularly vacuuming, sweeping up crumbs, and emptying trash cans to remove potential attractants.
  • Fix drainage issues and eliminate moisture buildup around the home.
  • Manage yard waste by removing grass clippings, wood mulch, and debris piles that attract earthworms—a key food source for cluster flies.

By following these exclusion and sanitation practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of a cluster fly infestation and maintain a pest-free home year-round.

Need More Help with Cluster Flies?

We hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights on preventing and controlling cluster flies. If you're unsure whether you're dealing with cluster flies, check out our guide on identifying cluster flies to confirm.

For more in-depth assistance:

  • Learn where cluster flies hide to locate infestations inside or around your home.
  • Discover how to get rid of cluster flies with effective treatment options tailored to your needs.

By following the right prevention and treatment strategies, you can keep your home cluster fly-free all year long!

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