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What Does Chickweed Look Like in the Lawn?

What is Chickweed and How Can You Identify It?

Chickweed is a winter annual weed commonly found in grassy areas across the United States. While chickweed is edible and often used as a food source for poultry, it is generally considered an undesirable, invasive nuisance in home lawns if left uncontrolled.

As a winter annual, chickweed seeds remain dormant throughout the summer months. In the fall, the seeds begin to germinate, sprouting and growing through the winter season. During the final stage of its lifecycle, chickweed produces its signature small white flowers before releasing new seeds and dying off as temperatures rise in the spring.

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How to Identify Chickweed

Common chickweed (Stellaria media) typically stands out from the desirable grasses in your lawn, making it fairly easy to identify. Use these key features to confirm if the weed you’re seeing is chickweed:

  • Growth Pattern: Chickweed grows low to the ground in dense mats or patches, with short stems measuring 1/2 to 1 inch long.
  • Leaves: The leaves are small, smooth, and oval-shaped with pointed tips, and they grow in opposite pairs along the stems.
  • Flowers: Chickweed produces small white flowers with five split petals, giving the appearance of ten thin, narrow petals.

If you suspect chickweed is growing on your property, check out our guide on where to find chickweed to pinpoint its location, and refer to our guide on how to eliminate chickweed from your lawn for effective removal strategies!

How to Identify Chickweed

Where Does Chickweed Grow?

Chickweed, scientifically known as Stellaria media, is a low-growing weed with edible seeds and tiny white flowers. While it is a winter annual, chickweed can remain green throughout the year and continue producing flowers and seeds.

This guide will help you identify common areas where chickweed thrives and determine if it’s present on your property. If you confirm chickweed in your lawn, check out our guide on how to eliminate chickweed for effective treatment solutions.

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Where Can You Find Chickweed?

Chickweed is widespread across most of the United States and North America but is less common in the Southeastern U.S. and Texas.

Common Areas to Find Chickweed:

  • Lawns
  • Wooded areas
  • Cropland and grassy fields
  • Nursery plots
  • Damp, cool environments
  • Rich, recently disturbed soil

Chickweed tends to grow most vigorously in agricultural or garden spaces from winter through spring and sometimes into early summer. By mid-summer, this annual weed typically dies off, leaving behind seeds for the next generation.

Optimal Conditions for Chickweed Growth

Chickweed thrives in damp soil and grows well in both full sun and partial shade. While it can adapt to various soil types, it flourishes in soft, nutrient-rich soil, particularly in recently disturbed areas. This is why chickweed is often found in lawns, gardens, nursery plots, cropland, and areas near buildings, rather than in untouched natural habitats.

Discovered chickweed in your yard? Find out how to eliminate it in the next section of our 4-part guide.

How to Eliminate Chickweed

Effective Methods for Killing Chickweed in Your Lawn

Chickweed (Stellaria media) is a low-growing plant that, while edible, is often viewed as an invasive weed in lawns and maintained landscapes.

Proper timing is key when tackling chickweed. This guide outlines the most effective strategies for removing chickweed from your lawn with professional-level results.

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Step1 Apply a Pre-Emergent Herbicide

Using a pre-emergent herbicide is an effective way to prevent chickweed seeds from germinating and developing into new plants. To achieve optimal results, apply a pre-emergent herbicide in the fall, as this disrupts chickweed's winter germination and growth cycle. Timing is crucial—applying by late September is ideal, though some chickweed may have started flowering by then. For improved year-round control, consider a second application in early spring, typically in February or March.

Keep in mind that many pre-emergent herbicides are not recommended for newly seeded lawns or areas that will soon be overseeded. Always carefully review the product label for application instructions and timing recommendations. The manufacturer will provide information on when it’s safe to apply other treatments. While some herbicides allow simultaneous use with other products, this must be explicitly stated on the label.

Watch the video below for guidance on selecting the right pre-emergent herbicide and proper application methods.

Why Use Fall Pre-Emergent Herbicides? - Weed Prevention Tips
Our team of experts at DoMyOwn has selected top-rated pre-emergent herbicides to help you control and prevent this invasive winter annual weed effectively.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step2 Apply a Post-Emergent Herbicide

If chickweed is already growing and spreading in your lawn, the most effective solution is to apply a 3-way or 4-way ester formulation post-emergent herbicide. Timing is key—apply the herbicide while soil temperatures remain above 50 degrees for it to work effectively. In most areas where chickweed is common, this means treating your lawn before November or after February, as these are the months when chickweed is actively growing and most vulnerable to treatment.

Be cautious when using post-emergent herbicides, as some products are not safe for specific grass types, such as certain varieties of St. Augustinegrass. Always read the product label thoroughly to confirm it is compatible with your lawn.

Check out the products recommended below for some of the best post-emergent herbicides for controlling chickweed, as selected by our DIY lawn care experts.

Products we recommend for Step 2

Step3 Hand-Pull or Loosen Chickweed Plants

Removing chickweed by hand can be challenging, especially since it tends to form dense, matted patches in bare areas of a lawn. Once the plants mature and their roots are firmly established, pulling them out without breaking the stems and roots becomes difficult. To make the process easier, loosen the soil with a hoe or trowel before attempting to pull the weeds. For best results, target chickweed earlier in its life cycle—when seedlings first emerge in early winter—when they are easier to remove.

If chickweed has appeared in your lawn, there are steps you can take to prevent it from coming back next year. Check out our guide on how to prevent chickweed from growing in your lawn to learn more.

How to Prevent Chickweed

Stop Chickweed From Taking Over Your Lawn

Preventing chickweed from invading your property is achievable with the right approach and some effort. This guide will outline the most effective methods to keep chickweed from establishing itself in your lawn.

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Step1 Apply a Pre-Emergent Herbicide

Refer to our lawn care schedules to determine the ideal timing for applying pre-emergent herbicide treatments. The timing can vary based on your location and climate. Generally:

  • Spring Applications: Apply between February and April, as the weather begins to warm but before soil temperatures reach 55 degrees.
  • Fall Applications: Apply between September and November, when soil temperatures are cooling but before the first frost of the season.

Avoid applying pre-emergent herbicides during lawn seeding or sodding, as they will inhibit the germination of new, desirable grass seed.

Products we recommend for Step 1

Step2 Maintain a Healthy Lawn

Weeds, like chickweed, thrive in lawns that are patchy, nutrient-deficient, or have improper moisture levels. Ensuring your lawn stays healthy is a key preventative measure against chickweed and other unwanted weeds.

Use a home soil test kit to identify any nutrient deficiencies in your lawn. Alternatively, your local extension office can assist with performing a detailed soil analysis. Once you determine what nutrients your lawn needs, choose an appropriate fertilizer and apply it according to the label instructions.

Aerating your lawn can also address moisture problems and promote overall lawn health. For practical tips, check out our video on how to aerate your lawn effectively.

We hope this guide has been useful. If you’re uncertain whether chickweed is growing on your property, check out our guide on where chickweed thrives to better focus your treatment efforts. For detailed steps on eliminating chickweed, including pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicide options, read our guide on how to get rid of chickweed.